Runaway Child Laws (2024)

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Runaway children are defined as children under the age of eighteen, the leave home with the intention of not returning. The child may have left the home alone or with another party who is not a parent or guardian. Many states have laws on how to deal with runaway children and consequences for their actions.

Against the Law

Any child who is a minor and is not emancipated who runs away from home is considered to be breaking the law in certain states. There are nine states with runaway laws regarding minor. These states are Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Nebraska, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming, according to the American Bar Association. In these states running away from home is only illegal if the person is under eighteen. The other states do not consider a child leaving home a legal offense, but the child may be ordered to appear before a judge to determine the reason for running away.

Child In Need of Supervison

If a minor continues to runaway frequently, they can be labeled as a habitual runaway. With this the courts may order that the child is in need of supervision. This is ordered because the court has determined that the parents are not capable of taking care of the child. The child in need of supervision process is used in 34 states, according to the American Bar Association. With this program the child may be required to take mandatory drug testing, receive fines and punishments and at times suspend the driving privileges of the teen.

Taken in To Custody

Children identified as a runaway can be taken in to custody by the legal authorities, according to Us Legal. Most times, the authorities take the children back to the home. If the parents choose not to have the runaway return to the home, the child can be take to Social Services or a detention center, shelter for minors or a program for runaways.

Runaway Child Laws (2024)

FAQs

Runaway Child Laws? ›

Under Florida Statute §985.731, it is a first-degree misdemeanor offense to shelter a child who ran away from home for more than 24 hours. The penalties for helping a runaway are striking. A person who is convicted of the offense could be sentenced to incarceration in jail for up to a year and a fine of up to $2,500.

What to do when a child runs away from you? ›

If your child runs away connect with your local law enforcement and the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (“NCMEC”). Resources and support services for victims and their families are also available from NCMEC and National Runaway Safeline.

What do the police do when a child runs away? ›

If a child runs away and is found by police, they might take them somewhere, like a shelter or even a juvenile detention facility, depending on their situation. Agencies such as Child Protective Services can get involved with a teen's case when it comes to suspected abuse.

What happens when a 16 year old runs away? ›

In California, there is no legal consequence for a minor running away.

How to discipline a child who runs away? ›

Give a loud clap and growl then demand, “No! Stop! Now!” You may have to raise your voice, or you may be able to get his attention with a stern voice and frown. (If your child doesn't stop immediately and you have to run after him, keep a serious face so he doesn't confuse this with a game of chase.)

How to report a runaway child in Texas? ›

Texas Youth and Runaway Hotline 1-800-989-6884.

What happens if a minor runs away in Oregon? ›

(1) If it reasonably appears that a child is a runaway, the child may be taken into protective custody by a peace officer, counselor, employee of the Department of Human Services or any other person authorized by the juvenile court of the county in which the child is found. (c) Notwithstanding ORS 419B.

What can I do if my 16 year old refuses to come home? ›

These include:
  1. Use a graduated system to rectify the situation.
  2. Open up a reasonable line of communication with the noncustodial parent.
  3. Ascertain why the teen does not want to come home.
  4. Consider the age of the teen and the possibility for a change.
  5. Involve law enforcement.
  6. Seek a court order.
  7. Seek legal assistance.

Should I call the police if my child sneaks out? ›

Call the police. - This sends the message to teenagers that it is not okay to leave home without permission. - The police are responsible for the safety of citizenry; your child is not safe if you do not know where he is. - Parents are responsible for what happens to their child even when he is not at home.

What can a parent do about a runaway child? ›

Contact friends, family, school, neighbors to see if anyone has had contact with the youth recently. Call local law enforcement to file a missing persons or runaway report. Contact the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and any local runaway clearinghouses to report your youth as a runaway.

What are the consequences of a child running away from home? ›

The consequences of a runaway in youth

Safety risks: a youth who has run away is exposed to dangers such as violence, sexual exploitation, substance abuse (tobacco, drugs, alcohol), or criminal activities. Health issues: a runaway youth may be exposed to malnutrition, dehydration, and a lack of necessary medical care.

Can your parents call the cops on you for running away? ›

Parents or legal guardians can report a runaway to the police at any time.

Do cops look for runaways? ›

If your missing child ran away from home, the police may not look for them. Around the country, classification as a runaway often means officers put less effort into looking for a missing child. Under federal rules, runaways also are disqualified from Amber Alerts.

What can I do if my 17 year old keeps running away? ›

  1. What to Do if Your Child Runs Away.
  2. Call the Police Immediately.
  3. Ask Police to Enter Your Child Into the NCIC.
  4. Call Child Find of America.
  5. Spread The Word.
  6. When They Return Home, Address the Problem.

Where can I send my son who is out of control? ›

Residential treatment centers are the most widely recommended facilities for troubled youth. While their programs can vary, residential treatment centers are typically designed to help youth overcome struggles with mental health and substance abuse.

Can my parents call the cops if I leave at 17 in Texas? ›

However, only youth age 16 and under can be charged with status offenses, meaning a 17-year-old would not be considered a “runaway” and would instead be reported as “a missing person.” In most cases, local law enforcement will determine if a 17-year-old can be forced to return home.

At what age do kids stop running away? ›

While the running-away phase lasts (it usually resolves itself between the ages of 18 months and 2 ½ years), it's best not to let your child walk until you can leave crowded streets for somewhere more child-friendly, such as a nearby playground.

What to do when your child says they are running away? ›

If your teen threatens to run away, here's what experts on teens and teen runaways advise.
  1. Stay Calm. ...
  2. Help Them Get Calm. ...
  3. Ask What's Going On. ...
  4. Think About What They Tell You. ...
  5. Change Where You Need To. ...
  6. Help Them Change Where They Need To. ...
  7. Seek Professional Support.
Aug 20, 2021

What is the runaway code in Texas? ›

The Harboring Runaway Child law in the state of Texas makes it illegal to provide a home or shelter to a child if you should have known that the child was a runaway and the child is unrelated to you unless you report the child to its parents or law enforcement.

What is the legal age to leave a child at home in Texas? ›

Answer: Texas law doesn't say what age is old enough for a child to stay at home alone. However, adequate supervision is critical to keeping kids safe. An adult caregiver is accountable for the child's care and inadequate supervision can be a type of neglect (neglectful supervision).

How much is it to get emancipated in Texas? ›

A petition must be filed by the minor's natural or legal guardian, or if there is none, by a guardian ad litem. Emancipation of a Minor and file it with the Clerk; cost is $301.00. the subject of a judicial order issued in connection with such pending judicial proceeding.

What happens if a 14 year old runs away? ›

In some states, it is a crime to run away from home if you are not an emancipated minor. In other states, running away from home may not be considered a crime, however a child can be taken into custody and made a ward of the Juvenile court system and either be returned to their parents or placed in a suitable home.

What happens if you run away until your 18? ›

Running away is not a crime. You cannot get arrested or charged with a crime for running away from your family. However – and this is a big however – some states consider running away a status offense. A status offense is something considered illegal because of a teen's underage status.

Can you legally move out at 16 in Oregon? ›

Oregon law provides that the Juvenile Court may, under certain conditions, grant emancipation status to a child. The basic requirements are: 1. The person must be sixteen (16) or seventeen (17) years of age, 2.

At what age do kids stop running away from you? ›

While the running-away phase lasts (it usually resolves itself between the ages of 18 months and 2 ½ years), it's best not to let your child walk until you can leave crowded streets for somewhere more child-friendly, such as a nearby playground.

What age do most kids run away? ›

According to the National Runaway Switchboard, an organization that takes calls and helps kids who have run away or are thinking of running away, 1 in 7 kids between the ages of 10 and 18 will run away at some point.

How do I deal with my child being taken away? ›

Was Your Child Taken From You? Here Are Your First Steps
  1. Take Action. If child welfare workers took your child from your home, you might be feeling helpless and scared. ...
  2. Ask Where Your Child Is Going. ...
  3. Call an Attorney. ...
  4. Stay Involved in the Investigation. ...
  5. Don't Agree With Any Decisions You Aren't Comfortable With.

How to find a runaway child? ›

Contact friends, family, school, neighbors to see if anyone has had contact with the youth recently. Call local law enforcement to file a missing persons or runaway report. Contact the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and any local runaway clearinghouses to report your youth as a runaway.

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