The Meaning Behind The Colours In African Culture (2024)

If you are familiar with African clothing, you may have noticed that the designs are rich, vibrant and colourful creations that shine. However, you may not be aware that colours are extremely symbolic in Africa and every colour that is used in African fabrics has a deep history behind it. In this article, we will explore the true meanings behind the colours, what each colour represents and why this multitude of colours is so important in African culture.

The significant of colours in African culture

In African culture, colours inherently have a symbolic nature in a variety of areas, including when rich and vibrant colours are used in African fabrics and African clothing. Colours can represent a variety of emotions, traditions and victories in the wake of struggles. For centuries, Africa has experienced turmoil followed by liberation and this is reflected in the colours that are intrinsic to African life. For example, the various African nations' flags are some of the most colourful of any continent.

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The combination of reds, blacks, greens, whites and blues that are commonly found on the flags of African countries each have their own symbolic meaning that is crucial to the citizens of every respective country. In the fashion industry, the symbolism of colour is no less effective. African designers often use an array of colours and patterns to represent various states of energy and emotions that the wearer may experience. Colours have greatly impacted African clothing and both the traditional and modern African fashion industries as the meanings of colours have gradually evolved throughout history to create the rainbow of designs that are on offer today. When you understand the true meanings behind the variety of African colours, you can choose the ideal fabrics, patterns and colour combinations that will suit any specific occasion.

Warm colours

Warm colours can make beautiful African outfits. They incorporate reds, oranges, purples and yellows and they are extremely bright and vibrant. African colour combinations often engage these colours to make stunning outfits. The use of oranges, reds and purples in dresses can not only look incredible, but they also have profound meaning behind them. Warm colours a often used in Western Africa such as with the fabrics Berber, Bogolan and Aso Oke.

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Purple

African fashion often uses purple to symbolise the essence of femininity. It is a deep and rich colour that represents the strong and beautiful nature of womanhood.

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Yellow and gold

Yellow and gold can have a variety of symbolic meanings, including wealth and riches, spiritual purity, fertility, beauty and the precious nature of life.

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Cool colours

Cool colours include blues and greens and they are often representative of nature in African cultures. However, each individual colour has its own specific meaning in African clothing. They are found in abundance in Sika'a's Christine collection to represent emotions such as harmony, peace and love.

Blue

Blue is the colour of harmony and love, symbolising the importance of peace and togetherness. It is often used in combination with other colours to create a rich tapestry of energy that has deep symbolism behind it. Blue fabrics are widely used in the Southern countries of Africa such as the Leteisi and Shweshwe.The Meaning Behind The Colours In African Culture (5)

Green

Green is a natural colour that demonstrates growth. It can relate to the spiritual growth and development of an individual as well as the growth that takes place in nature, such as the agricultural rebirth of the land as the crops begin to bloom with a new season.

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Neutral colours

African textiles commonly symbolically use neutral colours like white, black, grey and silver. Many of these colours are found in Sika'a's Femme Essence collection and they are interwoven with other symbolic colours from both the warm and cool shades of the colour wheel. Neutral colours are often used within central Africa incorporated in the fabrics Ankara and Kuba Raffia.

White

White is the colour of purity. It represents cleansing and is often worn for festive occasions. It has an innocence to it that is representative of its pureness.

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Black

Often used for mourning, black has profound spiritual energy. The darkness of the colour can also represent other meanings too, such as maturity.

Silver

Silver is an extremely peaceful colour that has associations with the moon. It represents a range of emotions like joy and peace.

Why choose Sika'a?

At Sika'a, our intricate and vibrant designs use African colours to represent the true meanings behind them. Our affordable sustainable brand is committed to ensuring that African traditions are represented through beautiful aesthetics. We use sustainable sourcing to ensure that our African print clothes are made using ethical manufacturing techniques and are designed by genuine African designers. To browse our beautiful collection of affordable sustainable fashion, please visit us at Sika'a.The Meaning Behind The Colours In African Culture (8)

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The Meaning Behind The Colours In African Culture (2024)

FAQs

What do different colors mean in African culture? ›

Black: spiritual energy and maturity, as well as funeral rites and mourning. Blue: love, harmony, togetherness and peace. Maroon: healing, plus the colour of Mother Earth. Purple: normally worn by women, associated with femininity. Pink: also represents feminine qualities, including mildness.

What are the colors significant to Africa? ›

The colours of the Pan-African flag are black, green, yellow, and red. These four colours represent the unity of Africa, as well as the different strengths of the continent. The black colour represents the dark past that African people have faced, as well as the strength of the people.

What does purple mean in African culture? ›

African fashion often uses purple to symbolise the essence of femininity. It is a deep and rich colour that represents the strong and beautiful nature of womanhood.

What do the colors of the African masks mean? ›

Red- Life & blood; Gold- Fortune; Blue- Innocence; Green- The earth and Africa as the mother country; Black- The Unity of the people of Africa -show their understandings of one selected African mask - Brainstorm ideas for creating their own personal masks.

What colors mean royalty in Africa? ›

Africa: Purple is also a symbol of royalty and wealth in Africa.

What do each color represent? ›

Red: Passion, Love, Anger. Orange: Energy, Happiness, Vitality. Yellow: Happiness, Hope, Deceit. Green: New Beginnings, Abundance, Nature.

What is the color of love in Africa? ›

The color blue in Nigerian indigenous cultures is the colour of love. Before a king ascends the throne, he often has to wear the royal indigo blue. In Yorùbá, this is called “ẹtù”. In Northern Nigeria, the colour is also used for the chief or the king.

What does red symbolize in Africa? ›

Red in African cultures symbolizes death and grief. In Nigeria and South Africa, red symbolizes violence and sacrifice. The flag of South Africa has red in it to symbolize the violence that occurred during its fight for freedom.

What does brown mean in African culture? ›

Brown- Funerals (Akan) Gold- Royalty, Wealth, Status, Serenity, Spiritual Purity (Ghana) Silver- Serenity, Pure Joy, Associated with the Moon (Ashanti)

What does white mean in Africa? ›

White in the African culture represents Purity and Peace. The Maasai are nomadic pastrolists that treasure their cattle and everything they provide. Milk is considered pure and a super food. It feeds the calves and the children. The white color of the milk inspires the meaning.

What does red mean in Nigeria? ›

Colors have meaning in nearly every aspect of everyday life in Nigeria today. The Nigerian flag colors symbolize agriculture (green), and peace and unity (white). Red has an entire palette of meanings: prosperity, vitality, and aggression.

Is purple a royal color in Africa? ›

In Africa, purple is also a symbol of royalty and wealth.

What does a white African mask mean? ›

Among many African peoples, the color white, for example, may signify the spirit world of the ancestors, the procreative power of sperm or the nurturing quality of mother's milk, Milbourne says. Red, by contrast, might signify the blood shed in warfare or in childbirth, while black may connote the unknown.

What are the 3 types of African masks? ›

Masks can be grouped into three main forms: face masks, helmet masks, and headresses. The face mask is the most common form and usually curves over the masker's face, stopping right before the ears.

Do masks have the same meaning in all African cultures? ›

In fact, African culture is animistic, believing that inanimate objects possess a soul. Masks were therefore not just symbolic; they were "spirit traps" which contained the soul for the benefits of the living. Even across death, the African believed that the ancestor`s soul takes part in the family`s life.

What does green mean in Africa? ›

Green: the abundant and vibrant natural wealth of Africa, the Motherland. Since its existence, a number of African nations have adopted the colors as a symbol of sovereignty and unity. It has also been adopted by several Black organizations that carry on the fight towards justice and liberation for Black people.

What does purple kente mean? ›

Green means growth, harvest, and renewal. White symbolizes purity, cleansing rites, and festive occasions. Purple or Maroon represents Mother Earth, healing, and protection from evil.

What does red mean in South African culture? ›

In South Africa, red is associated with mourning, and the section of red in the country's flag symbolizes violence and sacrifices that were made during the struggle for independence.

What color means protection? ›

Black is the color of protection, banishing, grounding, and safety. Feel like your sense of safety has been shaken in the craziness of the world recently? Wear and work with black to reestablish boundaries, protect your energy, banish negative energy, and ground down into more security and safety.

What is the color of power? ›

Black is the color of authority and power, stability and strength. It is also the color associated with intelligence (doctorate in black robe; black horn rimmed glasses, etc.) Black clothes make people appear thinner.

What do the 5 colors represent? ›

“The Olympic flag has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red. This design is symbolic; it represents the five continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”

What are Africa 3 colors? ›

The Pan-African flag (also known as the Afro-American flag, Black Liberation flag, UNIA flag, and various other names) is a tri-color flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of (from top down) red, black, and green.

What is love called in Africa? ›

Mahaba (mah-ha-bah) – 'love'

Mahaba is derived from the Arabic word for love, haba.

What is the symbol of African power of love? ›

The Symbol which is written as “ODO NNYEW FIE KWAN” actually symbolizes the power of love, and the message, hidden in these words means: “LOVE WILL NEVER LOST ITS WAY HOME. The symbol brings to it's owner happiness in love, shows him the way to the shared love and harmony.

What is the main symbol of Africa? ›

The magnificent lion: the symbol of Africa | WWF.

Why is soul in Africa red? ›

Red, in many West African cultures, is a symbol of strength, spirituality, and life and death, according to historians.

What does yellow cloth mean spiritually? ›

Yellow. Yellow symbolizes intellect, creativity, happiness and the power of persuasion. It is also associated with cowardice. In healing use yellow to promote clarity of thought. In the aura yellow signifies intellectual development, for either material or spiritual ends.

What blue symbolizes? ›

Bright blues inspire ideas of loyalty, confidence, security, and reliable authority. Many companies and brands use these shades in their logos and messaging precisely because of these associations. As the color of the sky and the sea, blue is also used to imply a connection to nature.

What is the color of purity? ›

For much of human history, white has been a symbol of purity. It was worn by priestesses in ancient Egypt and Rome, while ancient temples were faced with white marble. The Pope has worn white since 1566, as a symbol of purity and sacrifice, and it is worn by pilgrims in Islam and the Shinto religion of Japan.

What is slang for white man in Africa? ›

The word mzungu comes from Kiswahili, where zungu or zunguka is the word for spinning around on the same spot. Kizunguzungu is Kiswahili for dizziness. The term is now used to refer to "someone with white skin" or "white skin", but can be used to refer to all foreigners more generally.

What does green mean in Nigeria? ›

Green color stands for: country's wealth; rich natural resources. While the meaning of the white color is: peace; unity. Read more: The flag was raised at the Independence Day of Nigeria on 1st October 1960 for the first time.

What does yellow represent in Nigeria? ›

What does yellow represent in Nigeria? There is a dark side of yellow and it symbolises cowardice, betrayal, egoism, and madness. Furthermore, yellow is the color of caution and physical illness (jaundice, malaria, and pestilence).

What is the eye color in Nigeria? ›

The iris color was categorized into four; light brown, dark brown, Color traits Nigerian adults dark, and blue-grey colors.

What color means love? ›

Pink symbolizes love and romance, caring, tenderness, acceptance and calm.

What color is loyalty? ›

BLUE. Blue symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth and heaven.

What 3 colors were associated with royalty? ›

White for Purity, Gold for Wealth; Purple, Violet, and Blue for Royalty and Piety. This gallery shows pictures from the 16th-19th centuries of high ranking or royal people featured in these colors.

What does the giraffe mask mean in Africa? ›

Animal masks connect people with the spirit world that traditional African beliefs say inhabit the forests and open savannahs. The giraffe represents the ability to be visionary and apply the wisdom of the heart in all situations.

Are African masks sacred? ›

African masks are an important part of Africa's ancient tribal traditions, and they are still being made and used today. African tribes believe these masks can provide a vital gateway into the spiritual world when worn during rituals and ceremonies, so they hold a special sacred significance.

What is African art called? ›

Akan art is known for its vibrant artistic traditions, including textiles, sculptures, Akan gold weights, as well as gold and silver jewelry.

How can you tell if an African mask is real? ›

If the mask is predominantly wood, the patina of the surface can be an indicator of authenticity, particularly on the reverse of the mask. A less polished and slightly uneven surface on the reverse of a mask is often observed in older traditional masks.

What are traditional African masks and their meanings? ›

What Are African Masks Used For?
  • African Masks Represent Animal Spirits. Antelope African mask, image courtesy of Masks of the World. ...
  • They Often Symbolize Former Ancestors. ...
  • African Masks Also Represent Supernatural Forces. ...
  • Masks Were Sometimes a Form of Punishment. ...
  • As a Form of Entertainment.

What do masks symbolize in Africa? ›

In rituals, African masks represent deities, mythological beasts and gods; metaphors for good and evil, the dead, animals, nature and any other force that is considered more powerful than man himself.

What is the spiritual meaning of wearing a mask? ›

There is a spiritual power in masks that transports one into realms unseen and gives voice to things unspoken. Within the context of ritual, putting on a mask places the wearer at the intersection between the present and the past, the living and the dead, this world and the Otherworld.

What are African tribal masks called? ›

A good example of an abstract design for an African mask is a round face mask called a Baule goli mask, made by a culture that called themselves the Baule. They live in parts of Ghana and the Ivory Coast.

What makes African masks unique? ›

This can include materials derived from animals such as cowrie shells, feathers and ivory as well as animal skins, bones and horns. Sometimes they can be even more unusual, like porcupine quills. Plant materials like raffia or cotton appear in some masks. Masks are even sometimes made with human teeth and hair.

Which African tribe sees colors differently? ›

The reason for this is that the Himba language has more terms describing different shades of green, where blue and green is grouped together under the same term. This phenomenon makes it harder for the Himbas to differentiate between the colours that we deem completely different from one another.

What does red mean in African culture? ›

Red in African cultures symbolizes death and grief. In Nigeria and South Africa, red symbolizes violence and sacrifice. The flag of South Africa has red in it to symbolize the violence that occurred during its fight for freedom.

Which African tribe can't see blue? ›

"So the Himba tribe in Namibia, are one of those cultures, wherein the language there is no colour blue. So for them blue, as with the Ancient Greeks, blue is a variant of green. So when they're shown colours with green and different greens and blue, they find it hard to distinguish between the greens and the blues.

What is the strongest black tribe in Africa? ›

The Somalis are, without any doubt, the strongest warrior tribe in Africa. This tribe pioneered many warfare strategies; they became the first to utilise advanced weaponry in the colonisation and conquest of Abyssinia for 14 years. They were also the first warrior tribe to embark on naval battles.

Is there a white African tribe? ›

Afrikaners are white South Africans of mixed Dutch, German and French descent. They have been called the lost white tribe of Africa.

What tribe in Africa has red skin? ›

A Nomadic tribe, the Himba tribe, is often referred to as the last nomadic people of Namibia, predominantly livestock farmers; they count their wealth in the number of cattle owned. Known for their red clay skin & hair, the Himba women have been pictured and portrayed as an iconic image of African tribes.

What does white symbolize in Africa? ›

White in the African culture represents Purity and Peace. The Maasai are nomadic pastrolists that treasure their cattle and everything they provide. Milk is considered pure and a super food. It feeds the calves and the children.

What do the colors mean in Nigeria? ›

The Nigerian flag colors symbolize agriculture (green), and peace and unity (white). Red has an entire palette of meanings: prosperity, vitality, and aggression. Black, on the other hand, is almost universally considered a frightening color.

What does black red symbolize? ›

So, Red and Black is not only a symbol of the pursuit of life, but also a symbol of the theme of human spirit.

What color represents betrayal? ›

Silver has represented the devious actions of Judas and gleaming armour that's now rusted. Kelly Grovier looks at the complex history of a shade that can bedazzle as well as tarnish. Silver is the shiftiest of colours.

What color represents life? ›

Green. The color green symbolizes growth, new life, and nature in numerous cultures worldwide.

What is the color of togetherness? ›

In West and Southern African cultures, blue is a vital color that represents love, harmony, and togetherness. It is often used in beautiful clothes to create traditional garments.

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