UK fashion industry statistics (2024)

General data

Population:67,081,000 (Mid-year estimate 2020)

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

Labor force:29.8 million (October 2022)

Source: Ons.gov.uk

Unemployment rate:3.6% (July-September 2022)

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

GDP per capita (PPS):£31,793 (2021)

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)

Economy

The United Kingdom is the fifth largest economy worldwide: the UK accounts for 3.32% percent of the total global economy.

Soure: Investopedia article 'The Top 25 Economies in the World', based on The World Bank data GDP 2020. Last updated in September, 2022.

Household budget and household expenditure

In 2022 the average UK household budget is £671 per week, £2,907 a month, £34,886 a year based on an average of 2.4 people per household, according to an analysis of ONS Family Spending data by Nimblefins.co.uk.

The average household expenditures on clothing and footwear is 4% of their budget. On average they spent £25 per week, £109 per month, £1,308 annually.

Writes NibleFins in the article ‘Average UK Household Budget 2023’, last updated November 2022, based on data analyses 2019/20 Living Costs and Food Survey from the Office of National Statistics (ONS).

The UK is the third largest apparel and footwear market worldwide The UK is the third largest apparel and footwear market worldwide, after China and the United States, with a market size of 70.7 billion dollars (approximately 67.54 billion euros or 57.92 billion pounds).

Source: Euromonitor International, a market research provider

How much is spent on clothing?

Brits spend almost 45 billion pounds on clothing and textiles, according to a report by ukft. That number has steadily increased over the past decade and, despite the pandemic knocking around 10 billion pounds off the figure, its growth is expected to continue over the coming years. It was better news for online retailers during the pandemic, who saw sales of clothing and footwear increase 31 percent in 2020 to an all-time-high. (We have more information in the ‘e-commerce’ paragraph).

Source: UK Fashion & Textile Association (UKFT)’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

In 2018, UK households spent around 65.4 billion euros on clothing.

Source: Household consumption expenditure on clothing in the European Union in 2018, by country, Statista 2022

Scope of Fashion in the UK

Contribution to the UK Economy

In the United Kingdom, the fashion and textile industry contributes almost £20 billion to the economy.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

UK: Employment in the fashion and textile industry

The fashion and textile industry in England, Wales and Scotland employs 500,000 people, comprising 88,000 employed in manufacturing, 62,000 in wholesale, and 413,000 in retail.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

Businesses in fashion

As of 2020, there were 34,045 businesses operating within the UK fashion and textile sector: 30,035 retailers, 8,825 wholesalers, and 8,245 manufacturers.

The UK fashion and textile industry is dominated by SMEs. Most of the businesses are micro businesses (with up to 9 people) in retail, wholesale and manufacturing: respectively 90%, 85%, and 80%.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

Garment Manufacturing in the UK

The number of UK garment manufacturers increased by 13 percent in the ten years to 2020 to 4,005. It marked a reversal of what had been a steady decline in previous years due to a lack of investment and cheaper manufacturing possibilities abroad.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

Export & Import UK fashion apparel

The UK exported £8.9 billion of fashion and textiles in 2020, down from £9.7 billion in 2019.

Lets zoom in on the numbers for fashion/apparel.

Apparel exports

UK apparel exports fell to 6.3 billion pounds in 2020 from 6.8 billion pounds in 2019. A more dramatic drop in 2020 appears to have mostly been driven by falling EU export revenue, suggesting EU countries were already downsizing their exposure to the UK in anticipation of additional complications and costs associated with the end of the Brexit transition period at the beginning of 2021.

However, EU exports still accounted for 70 percent of total export revenue for clothing producers in 2020, making it by far the most important single export market. The top 10 markets for UK apparel exports in 2020 were Germany, Ireland, France, the US, Italy, Australia, Netherlands, South Korea, Israel and Spain.

Apparel imports

The UK imported 19.7 billion pounds of clothing in 2020, a drop from 20.2 billion pounds a year earlier. Despite that drop, however, the value of clothing imports increased by 32 percent between 2008 and 2020. That increase was mostly driven by imports of clothing from EU countries, which doubled in value between 2008 and 2017. In that same period, non-EU imports rose by 16 percent. The top 10 import markets for clothing in 2020 were: China, Bangladesh, Turkey, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Hong Kong, France and Spain.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, published in September 2021.

Specialised clothing retail stores & wholesalers

In 2020, there were 11,330 clothing retail stores in the UK.

Source: Statista Apparel market in the United Kingdom (UK) - statistics & facts, August 2022

In 2022, there were 155 clothing and footwear wholesalers with a turnover between £5 and £10 million.

Source: Statista Number of enterprises for the wholesale of clothing and footwear in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2022, November 2022.

British Clothing Brands

Top Fashion Retailers UK

Top 10 clothing and footwear retailers from the UK are:

  1. Primark,(owned by Associated British Food)
  2. (M&S)
  3. Next)
  4. George (supermarket fashion label at Asda)
  5. Arcadia (NB: A former high street giant and owner of Topshop that recently collapsed))
  6. TK Maxx (owned by TJX)
  7. JD (JD Sports Fashion, owner of JD Sports and Go Outdoors)
  8. Tesco
  9. Debenhams (owned by Boohoo Group)
  10. John Lewis

States: Retail Economics.co.uk Top 10 UK Retailers Clothing & Footwear, Source: Financial reports, Consumer Surveys, Retail Economics analysis

Other large British Fashion Retail Companies and Fashion Brands

What clothing brands, online shopping sites, retail companies and famous department stores are from the UK?Frasers Group, River Island, Asos, Boohoo, PrettyLittleThing, Missguided, Dorothy Perkins, [Selfridges]https://fashionunited.uk/tags/selfridges), Harrods, Harvey Nichols, Sports Direct, New Look, Quiz, Flannels, Laura Ashley, French Connection, Ted Baker, Oasis, Superdry, Matalan, Jack Wills, Jigsaw, Clarsk, All Saints, Asa, Edinburgh Woollen Mill Group, Liberty, Karen Millen, Barbour, Whistles, Oasis, Ebay and Amazon (UK).

UK: British Fashion Designers and fashion houses

Well known luxury brands and fashion designers from the UK include Mulberry, Alexander McQueen, Burberry, Vivienne Westwood, Victoria Beckham, Stella Mcartney, Paul Smith, Jonathan Saunders, Mary Quant, Ozwald Boateng and Stephen Jones. Other names to know are Molly Goddard, Bianca Saunders, Grace Wales Bonner, Saul Nash, and Craig Green.

The United Kingdom is the leader in B2C e-commerce turnover in Europe

Western Europeans are the ones most used to shopping online, as most B2C ecommerce is concentrated in this region. Most online shopping is done in the UK.

The top three European B2C e-commerce countries by turnover are: UK (236 billion pounds), France (112 billion pounds), Germany (93.6 billion pounds) and Spain (68.4 billion pounds).

The UK holds the first position when it comes to most e-shoppers per country (92%), and the highest E-GDP - the percentage of GDP comprised e-commerce sales - in 2020 (9.92%).

Most popular social media channels in 2021 in the UK are: Facebook (52%), Pinterest (25%), Twitter (13%), Instagram (5%) and YouTube (2%).

Source: Eurostat, IMF and Statcounter, from the European E-Commerce Report 2021

Online clothing shopping statistics

Online retail sales for textiles, clothing and footwear increased to an all-time high of 31% in 2020.

Source: UKFT’s Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, published in September 2021.

In the UK, the fashion e-commerce segment generates a revenue of US$37 billion in 2021, which amounts to a 31% share of the entire e-commerce market in the United Kingdom.

Source: EcommerceDB e-commerce market analysis, Fashion in the UK.

The top online fashion stores in the UK *by ecommerce net sales 2021

  1. Sainsburys.co.uk
  2. Next.co.uk
  3. Asos.com
  4. Johnlewis.com
  5. Very.co.uk

Source: EcommerceDB e-commerce market analysis, Fashion in the UK.

T-shirts, tops and trainers drive UK online fashion spendT-shirts, tops and trainers are the most commonly purchased clothing items when it comes to buying online. Sandals, smart shoes and boots are also popular.

Source: research Royal Mail, March 2019.

In the U.K. there are over 10,000 fashion-related searches every minute.

From Think with Google 'The future of fashion: 3 emerging trends from the coronavirus pandemic' Source: Google data, UK, Fashion, August 2020.

Clothing bought online amounts to 23 percent of all fashion sales.

Source: UK Cards Association, 2017.

Last update: November 2022, published in December 2022.

UK fashion industry statistics (2024)

FAQs

What are the stats on the UK fashion industry? ›

The fashion and textile industry in England, Wales and Scotland employs 500,000 people, made up of 88,000 employed in manufacturing, 62,000 in wholesale, and 413,000 in retail. There were 34,045 businesses operating in the UK fashion and textile sector in 2020, across retail, wholesale and manufacturing.

How is the fashion industry in UK? ›

Clothing has always been big business for the UK. The wool trade once accounted for 80% of exports from the British Isles. Now the UK's Fashion industry is worth £26 billion & 800,000 jobs to the economy , making it the UK's largest creative industry.

What is the success rate in fashion industry? ›

This can be attributed to fashion industry's many challenges, and fragmented and competitive nature, making the success rate fairly low. According to Statistic Brain, the percentage rate of businesses that still operate after the first 4 years of operation in the retail industry is 47%.

What is the size of the fashion industry in the UK? ›

Revenue in the Apparel market amounts to US$85.08bn in 2023. The market is expected to grow annually by 3.46% (CAGR 2023-2027). The market's largest segment is the segment Women's Apparel with a market volume of US$47.11bn in 2023.

Is the UK fashion industry growing? ›

Revenue in the Fashion segment is projected to reach US$56.86bn in 2023. Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2027) of 8.28%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$78.15bn by 2027.

How Brexit is affecting UK fashion industry? ›

The UK's textile and clothing industries, which are mostly represented by micro firms, usually financially constrained and less capable of quickly adjusting to trade shocks, are among those sectors which are most affected by these changes. Brexit has stifled exports and imports as well as caused labour shortages.

What makes the UK fashion industry unique? ›

UK fashion brands are known for their unique twists from classic to highly creative and innovative styles. With the industry continuously growing and recruiting the best and most talented, customers have grown to expect high quality work.

Why fashion industry is important in the UK? ›

Why is fashion important to the UK? The fashion industry not only contributes £28 billion in GDP to the British economy, but it also employs 880,000 people, supports our country's reputation for creative excellence, and is one of the most diverse industries in the country.

What are the issues of fast fashion industry in UK? ›

It's estimated that more than two tonnes of clothing are bought each minute in the UK, more than any other country in Europe. That amount produces nearly 50 tonnes of carbon emissions, the same as driving 162,000 miles in a car.

What are the statistics for fashion? ›

Out of the global workforce of 3.4 billion people, approximately 430 million work in fashion, clothing, and textile production. This means that about 12.6% of people working around the globe are contributing to making the world's clothes, shoes and accessories.

What country leads in fashion? ›

France is the leading country for the fashion industry in the world, according to the Brands Countries IPX by IFDAQ.

Is the fashion industry declining or growing? ›

After experiencing 18 months of robust growth (early 2021 through mid-2022), the fashion industry is again facing a challenging climate. Hyperinflation and depressed customer sentiments have already resulted in declining growth rates in the second half of 2022.

Does UK clothes run big? ›

Things to Remember About UK Sizes

Women have to go for bigger sizes for clothing. Men can buy the same size of clothes they buy in usual US sizing.

Are clothes in the UK smaller than the US? ›

Things to Remember About UK Sizes

Women have to go for bigger sizes for clothing, but smaller sizes for shoes. Men can buy the same size of clothes they buy in usual US sizing. But they will have to consider smaller sizes of shoes using the UK standard.

How big is the sustainable fashion market in the UK? ›

The UK's ethical fashion industry is currently worth approximately £175 million (Mintel, 2009) and is growing faster than almost any other ethical sector, at 71% per year (Coop 2008). Mintel's 2009 report also stated, 'The widening availability of ethical fashion is central to this growth.

Are fashion designers in demand in UK? ›

Because UK-based fashion designers and developers/technicians have an excellent global reputation, European organisations actively look to attract them. If you're looking to develop your career, experience abroad can give you a great insight into global trends and demands.

What are the fastest growing fashion companies in the UK? ›

Read on to find out about 5 of the fastest growing fashion brands in the UK that are showing this kind of adaptability.
  • Gymshark. ...
  • Boohoo. ...
  • ASOS. ...
  • Pretty Little Thing. ...
  • In The Style. ...
  • LA Search and fashion brands.
Mar 21, 2023

What is the fashion capital of the UK? ›

London. London is known worldwide for being the fashion capital of the UK, given its huge population, the array of famous designers, and of course London Fashion week.

Is the UK economy suffering because of Brexit? ›

The UK economy is estimated to be 5.5 per cent poorer now than it would have been had it stayed in the EU, according to a study by the Centre for European Reform that compares the UK's current performance with a counterfactual UK that did not leave the EU.

How much does the fashion industry contribute to the UK economy each year? ›

Scope of Fashion in the UK

In the United Kingdom, the fashion and textile industry contributes almost £20 billion to the economy. Source: UKFT's Compendium of Industry Statistics and Analysis 2020, September 2021.

How has Brexit affected luxury fashion? ›

The Brexit deal saw the end to both a VAT rebate on luxury goods, as well as a cessation of a zero-tariff and zero-quota trade for luxury goods between Britain and EU.

Is UK a fashionable country? ›

UK fashion has a unique spirit and energy that ignites the imagination of the world. From its cutting-edge trailblazers to the refined craftsmanship of its star designers, the originality and professionalism found in the UK make it one of the most influential fashion hubs in the world.

Why is the UK an attractive market? ›

Tax and incentives

The UK has the lowest corporation tax rate in the G7 and is highly competitive within Europe. We're business-friendly and offer a range of tax reliefs to give flexibility to domestic and international companies.

What is sustainable fashion UK? ›

What is sustainable fashion? Sustainable fashion is a term for items of clothing made taking the human and environmental impacts of production into account to support a more just supply chain.

Who is the UK's largest fashion retailer? ›

United Kingdom: Top 10 Fashion online stores

Sainsburys.co.uk is leading the Fashion e-commerce market in the UK, with e-commerce net sales of US$3,022 million in 2021 generated in the UK, followed by next.co.uk with US$2,380 million.

How much money is made by fashion in UK? ›

The direct value of the UK fashion industry to the UK economy is nearly £21 billion according to a major new research study released today.

How many fashion brands are there in the UK? ›

There are 11,235 Clothing Retailing businesses in the UK as of 2023, a decline of -0.5% from 2022.

What is the environmental impact of fast fashion in the UK? ›

The Dark Side of Fast Fashion

It dries up water sources and pollutes rivers and streams, while 85% of all textiles go to dumps each year. Even washing clothes releases 500,000 tons of microfibres into the ocean each year, the equivalent of 50 billion plastic bottles.

What laws has the UK government made on fast fashion? ›

There are no specific fast fashion laws in the UK. However, there are many laws that you will need to comply with if you set up a fashion business. These include the following: Modern Slavery Act 2015.

Why is statistics important in the fashion industry? ›

By understanding the current trends and statistics, businesses can make informed decisions about their strategies and marketing efforts. The fashion industry is an ever-changing and dynamic industry, and it is important for businesses to stay informed of the latest trends and statistics in order to remain competitive.

What is the importance of statistics in clothing industry? ›

It is an important tool for foreseeing fashion trends, making supply chain decisions, analyzing the behavior of customers and their preferences. Retail analytics, also referred to as Big Data, is a crucial component in the dynamic fashion industry, where the demand keeps changing, and the competition keeps growing.

What country is most affected by fast fashion? ›

Do Fast Fashion Statistics Vary by Country? 10 countries dominate the market for retail purchasing: China 40 billion, USA 17 billion, India 6 billion, Japan 3.3 billion, Germany 2.2 billion, UK 2.1 billion, Russia 2 billion, France 1.5 billion, Italy 1.3 billion and Brazil 2.3 billion.

Which country is the fashion hub of the world? ›

Paris, New York, London, and Milan are the most recognizable fashion capitals of the world, but sometimes Tokyo is also added to that list. This is what put them on the map as the fashion capitals of the world. What is the fashion capital of Europe? It has to be Paris.

Which country has the largest clothing industry? ›

China is the largest textile exporter in the world. The country's exports account for over half of the supply in the global market. Germany and Vietnam focus on manufacturing high-quality products and not so much on producing larger quantities. Bangladesh supplies textiles to numerous western fashion brands.

Which country has the largest fashion market globally? ›

The countries that account for the majority of this apparel demand are the United States and China, both generating substantially higher revenues than any other country. It is perhaps no surprise that the same two countries play a significant role in international trade.

Who are the biggest consumers of fast fashion? ›

The target audience for fast fashion is consumers aged between 18 and 24, while women and young girls consume fast fashion more than any other demographic group.

How damaging is the fashion industry? ›

Today, in fact, fashion accounts for up to 10% of global carbon dioxide output—more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations Environment Programme. It also accounts for a fifth of the 300 million tons of plastic produced globally each year.

Why is the fashion industry a problem? ›

The sector is also an important source of plastic leakage into the environment. With between 200 000 and 500 000 tonnes of microplastics from textiles enter the marine environment each year, the textile industry amount for 35% of microplastics pollution in the ocean.

How do UK clothes compare to American sizes? ›

See our clothing size conversion chart for children's, women's and men's clothing sizes. The following tables include clothing size conversion information for the UK, USA and Europe.
...
Children's Clothing Sizes.
UK SizesUSA SizesEuropen Sizes
Agecm
6-76X-7116-122
7-87-8122-128
8-99-10128-134
10 more rows

What is the US equivalent of UK dress size? ›

Women's clothing sizes in the US are typically two sizes smaller than their UK counterparts. So, if you were to subtract four from your regular UK size, you would get its US equivalent. For example, if you want to buy a UK size 10, you need to look for a US size six.

What is the UK dress size in the US? ›

A few easy rules to remember:

Minus 2 sizes to get your US size (for example, a UK dress size 6 is a US dress size 2)

What is a US size 8 in UK dress? ›

International size conversion chart for women's dress
InternationalUS sizeUK size
S610
M812
M1014
L1216
9 more rows
Feb 1, 2023

What is a US size 18 in UK? ›

Women's size chart
USXXSXL
US0018
UK020
EU2848
IT3454

What size is XL in UK? ›

HOW TO MEASURE?
Global SizeUKUSA
Small8-104-6
Medium128
Large14-1610-12
X-Large1814
1 more row

Is the UK fashion market growing? ›

The UK Fashion eCommerce market is predicted to reach US$56,865.0 million by 2023 and accounts for 34.1% of the total eCommerce market in the United Kingdom. It is expected to increase over the next years.

How big is the clothing industry UK? ›

Revenue in the Apparel market amounts to US$85.08bn in 2023. The market is expected to grow annually by 3.46% (CAGR 2023-2027).

What is the market share of the fashion industry in the UK? ›

Fashion accounts for a 31% share of the UK eCommerce market

In the UK, the fashion e-commerce segment generates a revenue of US$37 billion in 2021, which amounts to a 31% share of the entire e-commerce market in the United Kingdom.

What is the British fashion industry known for? ›

Known for being unique, creative and innovative, UK fashion has much to offer. Designers here take pride in creating fashion products that set the trend.

How big is the luxury fashion market in the UK? ›

Revenue in the Luxury Goods market amounts to US$16.37bn in 2023. The market is expected to grow annually by 4.25% (CAGR 2023-2028).

Who dominates the fashion industry? ›

France is the leading country for the fashion industry in the world, according to the Brands Countries IPX by IFDAQ.

Who buys the most clothes UK? ›

Fashion segment e-commerce users UK 2021, by age group

While people aged between 25 and 34 were the biggest purchasers in the apparel and bags & accessories market segments, people between 35 and 44 of age bought more shoes than any other age group.

Which city is called fashion capital in UK? ›

Home to some of the most successful British high-end fashion designers including Alexander McQueen and Stella McCartney, London is a major player in the fashion industry and has rightfully earned its place as one of the most important iconic fashion capitals in the world.

Why is London one of the fashion capitals of the world? ›

Since its development, London has been an attraction point for many people, mainly because it has developed the traditional handcrafts of tailoring, shirt-making, shoemaking, and hat-making that have promoted profoundly the images of the English gentleman, a vivacious sub-cultural club, and a street scene across the ...

What is the fastest growing fashion brand in the UK? ›

Read on to find out about 5 of the fastest growing fashion brands in the UK that are showing this kind of adaptability.
  • Gymshark. ...
  • Boohoo. ...
  • ASOS. ...
  • Pretty Little Thing. ...
  • In The Style. ...
  • LA Search and fashion brands.
Mar 21, 2023

Which country spends most on luxury fashion? ›

14, 2021. Whether it's calf-leather Italian Prada bags or classic, checkered British Burberry trench coats, South Koreans are the world's biggest spenders on personal luxury goods per capita, Morgan Stanley said.

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