Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (2024)

Every year, around 100 million animals are raised and killed for their fur. Over 95% of fur sold globally, comes from farmed animals, such as mink, foxes, raccoon dogs, rabbits and chinchillas. On fur factory farms, animals spend their entire lives in cramped battery cages, deprived of the ability to engage in natural behaviours.

Keeping wide-ranging predatory animals in small cages causes severe animal welfare problems – such as self-mutilation and infected wounds.

Wild animals

Unlike other farmed species, animals bred for fur are essentially wild animals, which have undergone only a very limited domestication process. The active selection of animals on fur farms is mainly focused on fur quality and very little ontameness and adaptability to captive environments.

‘Fear of humans in the undomesticated animals used by the fur industry makes them fundamentally unsuitable for farming.’

Therecommendations(2001) of the European Commission’s Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare (SCAHAW) state correspondingly:

In comparison with other farm animals, species farmed for their fur have been subjected to relatively little active selection except with respect to fur characteristics.’

welfare problems

The confinement in tiny battery cages on fur farms prevents animals from expressing their basic natural behaviours, such as running and hunting for food. The stress of the caging conditions and fear of humans cause animals kept for fur to exhibit a high number of stress-related welfare problems.

Numerous scientific reports have indicated that severe health problems are inherent to fur production and that animals on all fur farms have been found to exhibit physical and behavioral abnormalities as:

‘…infected wounds,missing limbs from biting incidents, eye infections, bent feet,mouth deformities, self-mutilation, cannibalism of dead siblings or offspring and other stress-related stereotypical behaviour.’

Stereotypical behavior, as a result of stress, occurs on all fur farms and is expressed as pacing along the cage wall, repetitive circling or nodding of the head.

an inhumane death

To preserve the pelts, animals on fur farms are killed by inhumane methods, such as gassing and head-to-tail electrocution.

Fox and raccoon dogs are generally electrocuted through the mouth and anus; a method with potential to inflict severe pain and distress on the animal.

Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (1)

Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (2)

Mink are semi-aquatic and highly evolved physiologically to hold their breath. They are therefore prone to hypoxia, which means they can suffer significantly during gassing.

‘Killing mink with CO2 should be avoided, and humane methods developed.’ (SCAHAW, 2001)

Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (3)

Fur bans

Laws to prohibit the breeding and killing of animals for fur is becoming increasingly widespread in Europe. Over 15 European countries have introduced legislation to ban or phase out fur farming, including the UK (2000), The Netherlands (2023), Serbia (2019), Czech Republic (2019), Norway (2025) and Belgium (2019). In these countries animal welfare concerns have been given priority over the fur industry’s interests.

Latest news

  • Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (4)

    1,701,892 EU citizens call for an end to fur farming and trade

    BRUSSELS, 2 MARCH 2023 - The Fur Free Europe European Citizens’ Initiative has closed, ahead of sc

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (5)

    Norway shuts down all fur farms ahead of schedule

    NORWAY, 23 January 2023 - Last week it was made public that the last mink had left Norwegian fur far

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (6)

    Shocking film of injured, diseased and cannibal foxes on Finnish fur farms

    HELSINKI, Finland, January 19 — Shoc

  • Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (7)

    Undercover investigation on Romania’s fur farms sparks calls for a ban

    BUCHAREST, 29 SEPTEMBER 2022 — Romania is being urged to become the 20th country in Europe to ban

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (8)

    Latvia bans fur farming

    RIGA, 22 SEPTEMBER 2022 — Today, in the final and deciding vote, the Parliament of Latvia, known a

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (9)

    Malta introduces ban on fur farming

    MALTA, 9 AUGUST 2022 - Last week the Maltese Ministry of Agriculture

  • Photography: Joanne McArthur/We Animals. All rights reserved.

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems (2024)

    FAQs

    Fur Farming - Animal Welfare Problems? ›

    To preserve the pelts, animals on fur farms are killed by inhumane methods, such as gassing and head-to-tail electrocution. Fox and raccoon dogs are generally electrocuted through the mouth and anus; a method with potential to inflict severe pain and distress on the animal.

    What are the ethical issues of the fur industry? ›

    Fur farmers use the cheapest and cruelest killing methods available, including suffocation, electrocution, gas, and poison. More than half the fur in the U.S. comes from China, where millions of dogs and cats are bludgeoned, hanged, bled to death, and often skinned alive for their fur.

    What are the negatives of fur farming? ›

    Far from being a natural resource, fur production is an intensely toxic and energy-consumptive process, with pelts being dipped in toxic chemical soups and animal waste runoff from fur factory farms polluting soil and waterways.

    Is fur farming ethical? ›

    Farms in the US are certified by Fur Commission USA while, in Canada, farmers follow codes of practice developed by the National Farm Animal Care Council. So the North American fur trade also satisfies our second ethical criterion: no unnecessary pain or cruelty is inflicted on fur animals in North America.

    Are fur farms cruelty? ›

    Is fur farming cruel? Yes. Animals bred for their fur such as foxes, rabbits, raccoon dogs and mink are confined in small, barren, wire cages for their entire lives.

    Why was the fur trade unfair? ›

    But the fur trade made some Indigenous peoples dependent on European goods. While some groups profited from the new interactions, others became victims of new diseases and unfair trading practices that placed them at a disadvantage.

    Is it ethical to use animal's fur and skin? ›

    There are no welfare standards that make fur production ethical. It's unethical to remove animal skins to make a coat. Many animal rights organizations such as PETA mobilize fashion designers, brands, and celebrities to boycott fur clothes because it's cruel and unnecessary.

    Can fur farms be humane? ›

    FARMED FUR ANIMALS RECEIVE EXCELLENT CARE

    National codes of practice and certification programs provide assurance that farmed furbearing animals receive excellent care. The standards of care for farmed mink and fox are based on many years of scientific research.

    Why fur farms should be banned? ›

    In addition to the severely cramped and unhygienic conditions in which animals farmed for their fur are often kept, these animals die long before they naturally would and suffer deaths animal experts consider slow and inhumane.

    Why fur industry should be banned? ›

    Because animals need their fur coats more than we do. On animal fur factory farms around the world, millions of rabbits, foxes, mink, chinchillas and raccoon dogs spend their entire lives in cramped cages, deprived of the ability to engage in natural behaviors—only to be crudely gassed or electrocuted at the end.

    Are fur farm animals skinned alive? ›

    Eighty-five percent of the fur industry's skins come from animals who were held captive on fur factory farms, where they were crammed into severely crowded, filthy wire cages. Many were later beaten or electrocuted—and sometimes even skinned alive.

    What animals are killed for fur trade? ›

    Each year, more than 1 billion rabbits and 50 million other animals — including foxes, seals, mink, and raccoon dogs — are raised on fur farms or trapped in the wild and killed for their pelts.

    What do fur farms do with the meat? ›

    The meat from most fur-bearers is not usually eaten by humans, therefore the carcasses will go on to become various products such as pet food, animal feed, organic compost, fertilizer, paint, and even tires. Carcasses sometimes go to animal sanctuaries, zoos, and aquariums to feed animals, and some end up as crab bait.

    What animal is killed most for fur? ›

    Painful and Short Lives

    The most commonly farmed fur-bearing animals are minks, followed by foxes.

    What is the most ethical fur? ›

    Types of ethical fur
    • Alpine Hare : Tallis is one of very few brands to uses rabbit skin from food producers based in Switzerland. ...
    • New Zealand Possum : In 1837, possums were introduced to New Zealand from Australia.

    Do vegans wear animal fur? ›

    According to the definition of PETA, the world largest animal rights organization, vegans don't wear leather, fur, silk, or wool.

    Why is real fur unethical? ›

    Eighty-five percent of the fur industry's skins come from animals on fur factory farms. These farms can house thousands of animals, and as with other factory farms, they are designed to maximize profits—with little regard for the environment or animals' well-being.

    What were the negative effects of the fur trade? ›

    The fur trade brought the spread of guns, contagious diseases, and alcohol. French demand for Native slaves resulted in Native people raiding other Indigenous communities. Slavery existed in North America long before Europeans introduced the transatlantic slave trade.

    Was the fur trade peaceful? ›

    The fur trade drove European exploration and colonization. It helped to build Canada and make it wealthy. Nations fought each other for this wealth. But in many instances, the fur trade helped foster relatively peaceful relations between Indigenous people and European colonists.

    Do animals have to be killed for fur? ›

    To preserve the pelts, animals on fur farms are killed by inhumane methods, such as gassing and head-to-tail electrocution. Fox and raccoon dogs are generally electrocuted through the mouth and anus; a method with potential to inflict severe pain and distress on the animal.

    Is Rihanna wearing real fur? ›

    Earlier this year the animal rights organisation sent Rihanna a fake fur coat to replace her real ones and wrote an open letter requesting she stop wearing real fur. (Although rewind three years previously and PETA actually gave Rihanna a Compassion in Fashion award for Fenty's faux leather collection…)

    Is fur more cruel than leather? ›

    Objectively, there is no difference between the cruelty of fur and leather. In both cases, animals are killed, and some of their parts are turned into clothing and accessories.

    How many countries have banned fur farming? ›

    Fur farming has been banned in 19 European countries, 14 of which are EU member states. These include Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the UK.

    Are mink farms inhumane? ›

    Mink are semi-aquatic mammals similar in appearance to weasels and ferrets. Their soft, waterproof fur is an asset in water, but can also be a fatal disadvantage—many suffer in inhumane living conditions and endure cruel euthanasia methods in the fur industry.

    Where is fur farming banned? ›

    Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Luxembourg, Serbia, Italy, France, North Macedonia, the Netherlands and the UK have legally prohibited fur farming and the breeding practice has already been terminated.

    Is mink fur ethical? ›

    Mink are semi-aquatic animals, so being kept in fur farms with no access to water to swim leads to a range of physiological and psychological suffering. These brutal and unnatural conditions take a severe toll on these minks as they show repetitive behaviours such as continuous scratching and hitting the tiny cages.

    What percentage of fur comes from fur farms? ›

    FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT FARMED FUR

    About half the fur pelts produced in North America (and as much as 85 percent worldwide) now come from mink and fox farms. Wisconsin is the most important mink producing state in the USA, generating well over 1 million pelts per year.

    Are there fur farms in the United States? ›

    Currently, at least 250 fur farms operate across 21 states in the United States alone, which collectively generate approximately three million pelts per year. Minks are usually killed via anal electrocution, cervical dislocation, or gassing, in order to make clothing and accessories out of their fur.

    What furs are illegal in the US? ›

    Cat, Bear, and Primate Furs

    Â You also can't deal in elephant or rhinoceros skin or horns. Some cat furs from smaller cats (bobcat and lynx) can be traded within a country, but not internationally, and you'll find that most resellers will refuse to touch anything from a big cat.

    What ended the fur trade? ›

    Many Indigenous peoples soon came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income and European-manufactured goods. However, by the mid-19th century changing fashions in Europe brought about a collapse in fur prices and led to the closure of several fur companies.

    What animals are skinned alive for leather? ›

    The animal victims

    A wide variety of animal species are used to make leather — most notably cattle, but also pigs, goats, sheep, crocodiles, snakes, sting rays, seals, emus, deer, fish, kangaroos, horses, cats and dogs.

    Is the fur industry declining? ›

    The United Nations Comtrade statistics show that between 2011 and 2021, the value of imports fell from around 318.8 million euros to 107.8 million euros. The production of fur in the EU has also decreased sharply from 38 million animal skins in 2018 to around eleven million in 2021.

    When was fur farming banned? ›

    Fur Farming (Prohibition) Act 2000.

    Why do mink farms still exist? ›

    Mink farmers remove the furs from minks' bodies and supply them as raw material to clothing and fashion companies. These farmers make the United States one of the leading mink producers in the world, behind Denmark, Poland, China, and the Netherlands.

    What animal is the #1 killer? ›

    Mosquitos

    What animal has the nicest fur? ›

    And which one is the softest fur in the world? High quality natural chinchilla fur is unbeatable when it comes to softness, and chinchilla coats actually take the top prize for being the softest fur coats around.

    What is the number 1 animal that kills the most humans? ›

    Mosquitos are by far the deadliest creature in the world when it comes to annual human deaths, causing around one million deaths per year, compared to 100,000 deaths from snakes and 250 from lions.

    What companies stopped using fur? ›

    Some of the high-end brands that first made the decision was Ralph Lauren in 2006 followed by Armani 2016, Gucci in 2017, Burberry in 2018, Chanel in 2018, Versace in 2019 and Prada in 2019.

    Do brands still use real fur? ›

    That said, there are still a handful of luxury labels that have yet to ban real animal fur from their collections. “Fur is stolen goods,” says PETA Director Elisa Allen. “All the biggest, most sought-after names in fashion, from Versace to Chanel, have dropped fur.

    Do luxury brands use real fur? ›

    Many well-known fashion brands and designers have stopped using real fur completely. Some of them are Versace, Furla, Armani, Calvin Klein, Gucci, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Shrimps, and Vivienne Westwood.

    Are PETA members all vegan? ›

    Some of our positions do require you to be vegan (e.g., all positions related to campaigns, fundraising and development, and media spokespeople). However, many roles do not require this. We look for compassionate people to work for the organization.

    Why do vegans not eat anything from animals? ›

    Some people may choose to go vegan, for some it may be because they do not believe in farmed animal practices and animal exploitation, for others it may be due to environmental concerns.

    Do vegans not like cats? ›

    Many vegans feel that given the existence of domesticated cats, dogs and other animals, keeping them as respected and cared for companions is preferable to any other option. The Vegan Society state, “As vegans, we should be working towards a world in which no animal is held in captivity” and this clearly includes pets.

    What are some ethical issues with animals? ›

    The main controversies in animal ethics are these:
    • Experiments on animals.
    • Rearing and killing animals for food.
    • Rearing and killing animals for fur/leather goods.
    • Hunting.
    • Entertainment.
    • Zoos.
    • Pet-keeping.

    What are the main ethical issues with animal testing? ›

    Against animal experiments:
    • it causes suffering to animals.
    • the benefits to human beings are not proven.
    • any benefits to human beings that animal testing does provide could be produced in other ways.

    What are ethical considerations with animals? ›

    Respect for animals' dignity

    Researchers must have respect for animals' worth, regardless of their utility value, and for animals' interests as living, sentient creatures. Researchers must be respectful when choosing their topic and methods, and when disseminating their research.

    What is the biggest ethical issue today? ›

    Harassment and Discrimination in the Workplace

    Harassment and discrimination are arguably the largest ethical issues that impact business owners today.

    What are 3 issues in animal rights? ›

    Animals may not be used for food. Animals may not be hunted. The habitats of animals must be protected to allow them to live according to their choosing. Animals may not be bred.

    What are four common ethical issues? ›

    This framework approaches ethical issues in the context of four moral principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice (see table 1). This framework has been influential because the values it espouses seem to align with our moral norms.

    Why is animal testing bad humane society? ›

    Animal experiments don't accurately mimic how the human body and human diseases respond to drugs, chemicals or treatments. Animals are very different from humans and, therefore, react differently. Increasing numbers of people find animal testing unethical. There are many diseases that humans get that animals do not.

    What animal rights are violated in animal testing? ›

    According to the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), animals that are used in testing are owed proper housing, treatment, veterinary care, food and water. However, a vast majority of animals used in research are excluded from the protections provided for in the AWA.

    Why is animal cruelty an ethical issue? ›

    If it is wrong to inflict pain on a human being, it is just as wrong to inflict pain on an animal. Moreover, it is argued, the lives of all creatures, great and small, have value and are worthy of respect. This right to be treated with respect does not depend on an ability to reason.

    What is the most ethical and sustainable fabric? ›

    Organic Cotton

    The fabric has the same quality as conventional cotton but not the negative impact on the environment. Organic cotton addresses most of the environmental challenges that conventional cotton production faces. It is grown from non-GMO seeds and without the use of pesticides, insecticides, or fertilizer.

    Can clothes become an ethical problem? ›

    Why is unethical clothing a problem? Unethical clothing can refer to a variety of things. It might include clothing that uses sweatshops, cheap labour from impoverished countries with loose labour laws. Alternatively, it might refer to the process by which clothes are made.

    What are the six ethical issues? ›

    These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.

    What are the 5 R's of animal ethics? ›

    Effectively communicating the 5R's (replace, reduce, refine, reuse, and rehabilitate) of research ethics, biomedical waste, personalized medicines and the rest - PMC. The . gov means it's official. Federal government websites often end in .

    What is ethical animal farming? ›

    Ethical farming refers to the practice of producing food in a way that protects the environment, public health, communities and animal welfare.

    What are the 3 R's in animal ethics? ›

    The Three Rs principle was launched in the early 1960s by two English biologists, Russel and Burch in their book “The Principle of Humane Experimental Technique”. The 3 Rs stand for Replacement, Reduction and Refinement. Replacement alternatives refer to methods which avoid or replace the use of animals.

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