How long should I wear compression stockings to improve my circulation? (2024)

If you have been prescribed compression stockings for a condition that affects your circulation, you may need to wear them for several years or, in some cases, the rest of your life.

What are compression stockings for?

Compression stockings are specially designed to apply pressure to your lower legs, helping to maintain blood flow and reduce discomfort and swelling.

They may be prescribed by your GP if you have a condition that causes poor blood flow in your legs, such as:

Wearing compression stockings

Compression stockings come in a variety of sizes, lengths and colours. They're also available with different strengths of compression.

Your legs will be measured to see what size stockings you need, and your GP or nurse will check they fit properly.

You may need to wear them on both legs, or just on 1.

You should wear your compression stockings during the day and take them off before going to bed. Put them on again first thing in the morning.

You should be given at least 2 stockings, or 2 pairs if you're wearing them on both legs.

This means you can wear 1 stocking (or pair) while the otheris being washed and dried.

Handwash your stockings at about 40C (comfortable hand temperature) and dry them away from direct heat.

Your GP will monitor your progress. You should have your legs measured again and your stockings replaced every3 to 6months.

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Further information

Page last reviewed: 25 February 2022
Next review due: 25 February 2025

How long should I wear compression stockings to improve my circulation? (2024)

FAQs

How long should I wear compression stockings to improve my circulation? ›

You should wear your compression stockings during the day and take them off before going to bed. Put them on again first thing in the morning. You should be given at least 2 stockings, or 2 pairs if you're wearing them on both legs.

Is it OK to wear compression stockings 24 hours a day? ›

Although it's not harmful to wear compression stockings 24 hours a day, it's also not necessary unless your doctor advises explicitly so as to prevent open sores. As mentioned earlier, sitting or standing for extended periods of time during the day will cause blood to pool in your veins.

Do compression socks increase blood flow to legs? ›

For people on their feet all day at work, compression socks can help reduce fatigue, pain or swelling by increasing blood and oxygen flow in the legs and feet.

How long do you wear compression socks for circulation? ›

"You can wear compression socks all day, every day. They're intended to be worn for long periods of time—whether you're working a night shift, traveling around the world in an airplane, or sitting at a desk all day. Just be sure to remove your compression socks when you're ready to sleep!

How long does it take to see results from compression stockings? ›

In general, you may begin to feel the benefits of compression stockings immediately after putting them on, such as reduced swelling and increased comfort. However, it may take several days or weeks of regular use before you see significant improvement in your symptoms.

Where does the fluid go when wearing compression stockings? ›

Where does the fluid go when wearing compression socks?
  • When you put on compression socks, the fluid in your body is forced up into your upper body. ...
  • The fluid then circulates around your upper body and eventually makes its way back down to your legs.

What are the side effects of compression stockings? ›

Compression socks can cause:
  • Discomfort: At higher pressures, compression socks can feel really tight and uncomfortable.
  • Skin irritation or damage: Signs of irritation may include tingling, itching, redness, or bruising.
  • Poor circulation: Ill-fitting compression socks can cause decreased blood flow.
Feb 28, 2022

How do I know if compression socks are working? ›

No matter what level of compression you wear, you'll probably notice that compression socks feel tighter than regular socks. You may even feel a slight tingling sensation as your blood circulation improves. Any warmth or tingling comes from the flow of blood returning from your feet to your heart.

When should you not wear compression stockings? ›

A compression garment should not be worn in the case of circulation disorders in leg arteries or for those with serious heart conditions. Caution is also recommended in the case of sensory impairments due to diabetes and neuropathy (nerve damage).

Do compression socks raise or lower BP? ›

Compressing socks improve your blood flow and lower blood pressure in the most fundamental scientific terms. They lessen pain and swelling in your legs and feet and can lower your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a kind of blood clot, and other circulation problems.

How do you tell if compression socks are cutting off circulation? ›

When compression socks are too tight, that's just what they do. They restrict blood flow, rather than increasing it and can cause your skin to change color. Depending upon the degree, tight socks can cut off circulation so much that your skin will become a bright red or even get a bluish hue.

How tight should circulation socks be? ›

Stockings should feel snug, but not painfully tight. Mild compression, with lower numbers, is usually enough to keep you comfortable on your feet at work. You'll need higher numbers with a firmer fit to prevent DVT.

Should I wear compression socks while walking? ›

The general consensus among doctors is that there are no injurious effects from wearing compression garments while exercising, and there actually might be some benefits. In addition to the potential enhancement of athletic performance and recovery, compression socks have a couple of other benefits.

Do compression socks speed up healing? ›

Compression wraps limit the veins' ability to expand and help blood move more efficiently, which assists the healing process. Further, reducing the inflammation near your wound makes it easier for your damaged skin to receive oxygen, which also speeds healing.

Why should compression stockings be removed at night? ›

“The benefit occurs when you're up and moving, and gravity is working on your veins,” he says. “When you're lying down, you take away the effect of gravity. So there's no reason to wear compression socks when lying down or sleeping.”

What's the difference between compression socks and compression stockings? ›

Compression socks are available in various lengths, from knee-high to thigh-high, catering to different levels of support and coverage. On the other hand, compression stockings are typically prescribed by healthcare professionals for medical conditions like deep vein thrombosis, varicose veins, or lymphedema.

Should you wear compression socks if you sit all day? ›

If you're sitting at home or at a desk all day, compression socks can help prevent problems. You don't have to wear them all the time. But even keeping them on for a few hours while you sit could help.

Can compression socks be too tight? ›

If they're too tight, they can cut off your circulation and cause serious health problems. Wearing too-tight compression socks can lead to: Numbness and tingling in the legs. Swelling of the feet, ankles, and legs.

What happens if I don't wear my compression stockings? ›

If you forget to wear them, your legs may swell, making it difficult or impossible to get the stockings on again. If your legs do swell, you'll need to take steps to diminish swelling, such as lying down with your feet elevated or wearing compression bandages overnight.

What happens if you wear compression socks too long? ›

Overusing compression socks and wearing them incorrectly can break your skin and create conditions where an infection can start. You shouldn't leave the same pair of compression socks on for days at a time, and you should ask a doctor about the length of wear time recommended for treating your symptoms.

Why do compression stockings feel so good? ›

Compression socks help to push the fluids away from the leg and prevent pooling. This helps to improve comfort by releasing any pressure felt at the end of the day. Without this pressure, a feeling of improved energy may be present in the legs.

How tight should compression stockings feel? ›

The stockings should feel tight around your legs. You will feel the most pressure around your ankles and less pressure higher up your legs.

What to expect when you first wear compression socks? ›

Think of them like a new pair of shoes that need to be broken in, and don't be concerned if after the first few hours of wearing them you need to take them off. As you adjust to this type of sock, however, they should feel comfortable for extended periods of time.

Why do my legs swell when I wear compression socks? ›

The most common side effect is that they can cause your feet and ankles to swell. This is because the compression stockings are putting pressure on your veins, which impedes the flow of blood. In some cases, compression stockings can also cause skin irritation.

Should you lay down with compression socks on? ›

There is no benefit to wearing compression stockings to bed — when the leg is flat in bed, gravity does not affect blood flow,” Kim said. “That being said, it doesn't hurt to wear them to bed if you please. Just keep in mind that wearing them in bed doesn't mean you don't have to wear them during the daytime.

What is normal pressure for compression socks? ›

The standard compression levels for compression stockings are 15-20 mmHg (over the counter), 20-30 mmHg (medical class 1), 30-40 mmHg (medical class 2) and 40-50 mmHg (medical class 3). There are other levels of compression, however these are standardized and the most commonly used.

Do compression stockings help blood clots? ›

Compression socks may help. Whether you find yourself on a flight or a long car ride to visit family, compression garments for the legs can help prevent swelling, potential blood clots, and the general discomfort that comes from extended travel.

Is 90 60 a good blood pressure? ›

The highs and lows. As a general guide, the ideal blood pressure for a young, healthy adult is between 90/60 and 120/80. If you have a reading of 140/90, or more, you have high blood pressure (hypertension). This puts you at greater risk of serious health conditions, such as strokes or heart attacks.

Is it OK to cut the toes off of compression socks? ›

Refrain from cutting off any part of your compression stockings. The foot of compression hosiery acts as an anchor; it provides a solid hold, making it easier to put on the stockings.

How do you wean off compression socks? ›

Take off compression socks by reversing the process. For removing or doffing compression stockings, it's okay to start by pulling the top band down. Then stroke downward with flat hands as the sock doubles over itself. Finally, pull it over your heel, and then off.

Why do compression socks have toes out? ›

Open toe compression socks allow for more ventilation than closed toe compression socks, making them easier to wear in warmer and humid conditions. Open toe compression socks also allow for shoe choices, such as flip flops and other sandals. This makes it easier to let the feet breathe throughout the day.

How far should compression socks go up your leg? ›

Knee highs and trouser socks should go all the way up your calf and stop just below the bend in your knee. If your knee highs or trouser socks are too long, please do not fold them over! This could possibly create reverse compression and it negates all the healthful benefits that compression provides.

Is it normal for socks to leave indentations? ›

Is it normal? Socks leaving marks on the legs is common, and most of the time, it is not a sign of an underlying health condition. Socks marks can occur as a result of peripheral edema. Edema is swelling that occurs in the body.

How tight should 20 30 compression socks be? ›

They should not be too tight as to feel uncomfortable after a while, but not so loose that they feel like any other pair of socks.

Do compression socks help with neuropathy? ›

Compression socks improve nerve sensitivity if you suffer from nerve damage or neuropathy. Because compression socks help hinder excess swelling and inflammation, utilizing them can decrease swelling and, therefore, lessen the risk of infection.

Who Cannot use compression socks? ›

If you have peripheral vascular disease affecting your lower extremities, you should not wear compression socks,” he said. “The pressure provided by compression socks may make ischemic disease worse.

Do compression socks help restless legs? ›

Compression socks rank high among restless leg syndrome treatments because of how simple they are. You wear them like you would your regular socks. The applied pressure serves to offset the discomfort caused by RLS.

Should I wear compression socks for varicose veins? ›

Compression stockings help relieve the symptoms of varicose veins. They improve circulation and are a mainstay of treatment for varicose veins that are causing symptoms. Mild varicose veins that are not causing symptoms don't need treatment.

What is better than compression socks? ›

Luckily, there is a great alternative to compression hosiery - compression wraps! Compression wraps get wrapped around the leg and secured with Velcro straps, whereas conventional compression socks need to be pulled on and up. Wraps can be easily adjusted and are also great for those who need 24-hour compression.

How do you know if you need compression stockings? ›

Compression stockings are specially designed to apply pressure to your lower legs, helping to maintain blood flow and reduce discomfort and swelling. They may be prescribed by your GP if you have a condition that causes poor blood flow in your legs, such as: varicose veins (swollen and enlarged veins)

What are the pros and cons of compression stockings? ›

List of Advantages of Compression Socks
  • They aid with recovery. ...
  • They provide additional protection. ...
  • They come in different styles. ...
  • They can be too tight for some. ...
  • They are uncomfortable to wear in certain conditions. ...
  • They cause itchiness and dry skin.
Sep 9, 2016

Can you wear compression stockings too much? ›

Overusing compression socks and wearing them incorrectly can break your skin and create conditions where an infection can start. You shouldn't leave the same pair of compression socks on for days at a time, and you should ask a doctor about the length of wear time recommended for treating your symptoms.

Is it OK if compression socks are too long? ›

Knee highs and trouser socks should go all the way up your calf and stop just below the bend in your knee. If your knee highs or trouser socks are too long, please do not fold them over! This could possibly create reverse compression and it negates all the healthful benefits that compression provides.

Is it safe to wear compression socks all day? ›

Is it safe to wear compression socks all day? The simple answer is yes, absolutely! If you have poor circulation, pain or soreness in your legs and feet, or have a job that requires you to be standing or even sitting all day, then it may be time to explore wearing graduated compression socks.

Why compression socks should not be worn at night? ›

Your venous and lymphatic system does not work against gravity when you lie down. This facilitates the drainage of blood and lymph. In addition, skin regenerates overnight. So, for those who continuously wear compression during the day, it is advised to not wear medical compression stockings at night.

Can tight socks cause blood clots? ›

A stocking that is too tight can put too much pressure on the limb. Similar to how a tourniquet works, the blood flow is hindered. In such situations, the stocking may become the cause of a blood clot, rather than a preventative measure.

Do compression stockings raise blood pressure? ›

Wearing compression stockings significantly elevated SBP in the supine position of the hypotensive (SBP≤100 mmHg; n=24) but not normotensive groups (140 mmHg>SBP>100 mmHg; n=58). DBP and HR were not significantly altered in either group.

Can I take my compression socks off for a few hours? ›

You should wear your compression stockings during the day and take them off before going to bed. Put them on again first thing in the morning. You should be given at least 2 stockings, or 2 pairs if you're wearing them on both legs. This means you can wear 1 stocking (or pair) while the other is being washed and dried.

Should I wear compression stockings while walking? ›

To prevent tired legs, arthritis, sore feet and blisters while hiking, wearing good compression socks is essential. With the right compression socks, walkers can walk more comfortably and for longer periods of time, or even start walking again.

How tight should compression stockings be? ›

The stockings should feel tight around your legs. You will feel the most pressure around your ankles and less pressure higher up your legs.

Is 20 30 mmHg compression socks too much? ›

A good rule of thumb to follow is: 15-20 mmHg: Great for daily wear, travel, and sports. They help improve circulation without being too tight. 20-30 mmHg: Great for sports recovery, daily wear, medical recovery, and to manage mild symptoms of varicose and spider veins.

Do compression socks help with circulation? ›

Basically, they improve your blood flow. They can lessen pain and swelling in your legs. They can also lower your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a kind of blood clot, and other circulation problems.

Do footless compression socks work? ›

Footless compression sleeves do not offer the same ankle support as either closed- or open-toe options, so we do not recommend them. Both open- and closed-toe styles have benefits, so you'll have to consider your lifestyle and how you'll be wearing the socks or stockings as you make your decision.

Do compression socks help with aching legs at night? ›

If someone has chronic pain or aching or swelling toward the end of the day, or nighttime symptoms like restlessness or cramping, compression stockings can be really useful in those situations.” By squeezing your legs, compression socks help the blood vessels work more efficiently.

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