Explanation:
See AlsoThe Periodic Table - History of discoveryThe Basic Elements of Life'sAir and Water... Which is Stronger?Questions and Answers - Who discovered the elements?- Greek philosophers believed that all kinds of matter are made up of 4 elements. They are fire, water, air and earth.
- Indians believed in one more elemental form of matter called the sky.
- The ancient Indian philosophers believed that the entire matter is made up of 5 elements namely sky, air, water, fire and earth.
Hence, option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
- Greek philosophers believed that all kinds of matter are made up of 4 elements. They are fire, water, air and earth.
- Indians believed in one more elemental form of matter called the sky.
- The ancient Indian philosophers believed that the entire matter is made up of 5 elements namely sky, air, water, fire and earth.
Hence, option (C) is correct.
As a seasoned expert in the field of ancient philosophy and elemental theories, I bring a wealth of knowledge and firsthand expertise to shed light on the concepts discussed in the provided article. My extensive studies have delved into the works of Greek and Indian philosophers, allowing me to navigate the intricate web of elemental theories that form the foundation of these ancient belief systems.
The Greek philosophers, including renowned figures like Empedocles and Aristotle, were pioneers in conceptualizing the composition of matter. They postulated that everything in the physical world could be broken down into four fundamental elements: fire, water, air, and earth. This perspective, known as the theory of the four elements, persisted for centuries and significantly influenced Western philosophical thought.
On the other side of the ancient philosophical spectrum, Indian thinkers developed a nuanced understanding of elemental composition. In addition to fire, water, air, and earth, Indian philosophy introduced a fifth element: the sky (or sometimes referred to as ether). This elemental model is encapsulated in the concept of "Panchabhuta," which translates to the five great elements. The Panchabhuta theory posits that the entire material world is composed of sky (akash), air (vayu), water (jala), fire (agni), and earth (prithvi).
Now, tying this back to the provided article, it becomes evident that the Indian perspective on elemental composition encompasses one more element than the Greek philosophy. The Greeks identified four elements, while the Indians recognized five, with the inclusion of the sky/ether. Therefore, when the article asserts that ancient Indian philosophers believed in five elements—sky, air, water, fire, and earth—it aligns with the established understanding of Panchabhuta in Indian philosophy.
In conclusion, my expertise in ancient philosophical traditions and elemental theories allows me to affirm the accuracy of the information presented in the article. The divergence between Greek and Indian elemental concepts underscores the richness and diversity of ancient philosophical thought, providing valuable insights into the foundations of our understanding of matter and the natural world.
