Ask the Test Kitchen: Use baking powder to help crisp poultry skin (2024)

QUESTION: Can you use baking powder as a tenderizer for beef, like a steak? — Sheldon Lublin, West Bloomfield

ANSWER: I found several sources that recommend using baking soda as a tenderizer for tougher cuts of beef, but not baking powder. You can also use baking soda to tenderize chicken and pork. But baking powder has an effect on poultry skin (more on this later).

When you tenderize meat, chances are you are using a chemical tenderizer that has papaya extract in it. Or you just pound the heck out of it to break down the tough fibers.

To use baking soda to tenderize a tough cut of meat, rub the baking soda all over the meat and let it sit, refrigerated for several hours, according to “Baking Soda” by Vicki Lansky (Book Peddlars, $8.95). Rinse the baking soda off just before cooking.

The folks at Cook’s Illustrated magazine say you can soak the meat in a solution of baking soda and water for 15 to 20 minutes. At www.cooksillustrated.com they explain that the solution “raises the pH on the meat’s surface, making it more difficult for the proteins to bond excessively, which keeps the meat tender and moist when it’s cooked.”

Baking soda is also used a lot on meat and poultry for stir-frys. The general rule is 1 teaspoon baking soda per pound of meat when using it as a tenderizer.

For individual tender steaks, like a rib-eye, stick to a marinade or a commercial meat tenderizer. Or season simply with a generous amount of salt and some black pepper.

Now, on to that baking powder and how it effects poultry skin.

You can use baking powder in a seasoning mixture or with salt and rub it on the skin of chicken or turkey, which helps crisp the skin. I’ve had much success with this method, especially when grilling a whole turkey breast and Cornish hens. My unscientific explanation is that baking powder contains cornstarch, which is a moisture absorber, and an alkali (baking soda) or an acid. Therefore, I presume it dehydrates the skin.

The drier the skin, the faster it will crisp. Rub the baking powder mixture all over the poultry skin and refrigerate at least a few hours or overnight.

Ask the Test Kitchen: Use baking powder to help crisp poultry skin (2024)

FAQs

Why do people put baking powder on chicken? ›

Why does baking powder make chicken crispy? Baking powder is alkaline, which raises the pH of the chicken skin's protein. This causes the proteins to break down more easily, creating browner, crispier skin.

Does baking powder make food crispy? ›

Baking powder, it turns out, is good for quite a lot more than baking. The slightly alkaline mixture raises the skin's pH levels, which allows proteins to break down more efficiently, giving you crisper, more evenly browned results.

Can you use baking powder instead of baking soda to tenderize meat? ›

ANSWER: I found several sources that recommend using baking soda as a tenderizer for tougher cuts of beef, but not baking powder. You can also use baking soda to tenderize chicken and pork.

Can you use baking powder to tenderize chicken? ›

Briefly soaking meat in a solution of baking soda and water raises the pH on the meat's surface, making it more difficult for the proteins to bond excessively, which keeps the meat tender and moist when it's cooked.

What makes chicken skin crispy? ›

Chicken skin needs to be dry in order for it to crisp when cooked. Whether or not you rinse the chicken before prepping, you need to make sure the skin is as dry as possible. After removing the chicken from the package (and washing it, if that is your preferred method) pat each piece dry with paper towels.

Does baking powder or cornstarch make chicken crispy? ›

Cornstarch: Coating the chicken wings with cornstarch gives them a very light breading and makes them extra crispy! Baking Powder: Be sure to use baking powder, and NOT baking soda. For baked chicken wings, the baking powder works with cornstarch and salt to coat the wings.

Do you use baking powder or soda for crispy chicken? ›

The secret to truly crispy chicken wings is to coat them in aluminum-free baking powder. According to Serious Eats, baking powder will soak up the chicken juices on the wing and will bubble as it bakes in the oven. The end result is a blistered, browned, and crispy chicken wing!

Does adding baking powder to flour make chicken crispy? ›

But baking powder doesn't only make fried chicken crunchier—it also magically gives nonfried chicken extra-crispy skin. An example of this is our Oven-Fried Chicken Wings, which aren't fried at all.

Can baking soda make chicken crispy? ›

A little baking soda goes a looooong way. Here's why it works. Baking soda is alkaline, so it raises the pH level of chicken skin, breaking down the peptide bonds and jumpstarting the browning process, meaning the wings got browner and crispier faster than they would on their own.

Do Chinese use baking powder to tenderize meat? ›

Learn how to tenderize meat like Chinese restaurants. Chinese cooks use a magic meat tenderizer powder or baking soda to make tender and soft chicken, meat and pork.

How do Chinese make their meat so tender? ›

In Chinese cooking, proteins like beef, pork or chicken are velveted first before stir-frying them. There are several ways to velvet, but at its most basic level, it involves marinating meat with at least one ingredient that will make it alkaline. This is what tenderizes the meat, especially cheaper, tougher cuts.

How much baking powder to tenderize meat? ›

Use 1 teaspoon of baking soda and ½ cup of water for every 12 ounces of meat.

How do the Chinese get their chicken so tender? ›

How do Chinese Restaurants tenderise chicken?
  1. marinating in a cornstarch/cornflour sludge then deep frying or blanching in water before proceeding to cook in the stir fry.
  2. egg whites – sometimes the above method is also done using egg whites.
  3. chemical tenderiser.
  4. simple baking soda / bi carbonate method.
Feb 23, 2019

Does baking powder make meat soft? ›

Using baking powder can bring meat not only tender but also moist and juicy. It's the easy brine for chicken, turkey, pork, and maybe beef.

Can you use baking powder on skinless chicken? ›

Baking powder - Yes, really! The baking powder makes the chicken extra crispy, and no, you can't taste it at all. Seasonings - A mixture of garlic powder, smoked paprika, oregano, kosher salt, and black pepper.

How do restaurants get their chicken so crispy? ›

The secret is double-frying the chicken... yes, frying it twice. By cooking the poultry initially in moderately controlled oil, 350 to 375 degrees Fahrenheit, you make sure to fully cook the chicken without burning the outside coating.

How to get crispy chicken skin without frying? ›

Oven instructions

Place the chicken skin in a single layer, skin-side down, on top of stainless steel wire rack on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet. Pop the tray in the oven and bake for 10 minutes. Then, flip the chicken skins skin-side up and bake for 10 more minutes or until golden and crispy.

How do you make chicken skin crispy again? ›

Instead, we recommend turning to your oven (or your air fryer, but more on that later) for the best results. Reheating the chicken in a hot oven quickly crisps up the skin and heats through the meat without drying it out.

Can I use baking powder instead of baking soda? ›

Baking powder: Baking powder can be used to replace baking soda, though not at a 1-to-1 ratio. Because the former is not as strong as the latter, it's important to use three times the amount of baking powder as baking soda. Be aware, a slightly bitter, off-putting taste might result from using that much baking powder.

What can I use instead of baking powder crispy chicken? ›

But I've been enlightened; it's possible to make super crispy, utterly delicious buffalo chicken wings in your oven without baking powder! The secret ingredient? Plain cornstarch.

Is it better to use cornstarch or baking powder? ›

Remember that cornstarch is more absorbent than baking powder, so it will need more liquid to create the desired effects. Additionally, cornstarch can cause baked goods to be heavier and more dense than those made with baking powder alone. So if you're looking for a fluffy cake or cookie, stick with baking powder!

Which oil is best for frying chicken? ›

Back to Top Best Oil Choice by Foods Below are the best oils to use when frying these popular foods to deep fry: Best Oil to Fry Chicken The best oils to fry chicken are vegetable oil, canola oil, and peanut oil. Their high smoke points and neutral tastes make these oils best for frying chicken.

What makes chicken crispy flour or cornstarch? ›

Cornstarch is one of our recommended ingredients for the crispiest fried chicken. Cornstarch is often used in Asian fried chicken recipes. The combination of the flour with cornstarch produces the crispiest result.

Do you put cornstarch or baking soda on chicken? ›

The baking soda can help tenderize the meat a little more than usual. The baking soda breaks down some proteins in the meat, enhancing the texture even further. By adding baking soda to your cornstarch mixture, you can get some exciting results from your meat.

What flour is best for crispy chicken? ›

Many recipes for batter-fried chicken recommend using wheat flour or a combination of wheat flour and cornstarch.

What is the secret to good fried chicken? ›

Fried Chicken Secret #1: A Salty Marinade = Juicier Meat

Most Southern fried chicken recipes start with a bath in a seasoned marinade of some sort, whether it's buttermilk, milk and eggs, or even pickle juice. Adding plenty of salt to this mixture can help your chicken stay moist.

What makes stuff crispy baking soda or baking powder? ›

Baking powder is better for recipes that contain little or no acid ingredients. Baking soda helps make fried foods crispy and light. It is also useful for cleaning and removing stains.

How much baking soda do I put in chicken? ›

Use ¾ tsp baking soda for every 8 oz chicken. Mix well to ensure that all the chicken pieces are coated with the baking soda. Place in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. Rinse well, and dry with towel paper.

How do you get the taste of baking soda out of chicken? ›

Because baking soda is an alkaline substance, its flavor can also be neutralized by finishing your wings off with a spritz of an acid, like lemon juice.

How do restaurants make their steaks so tender? ›

Most fine restaurants age their beef to intensify the flavor and improve the tenderness of the cut. Wet aging is done by vacuum packing the meat and letting it age in its own juices. Wet aging is done by more than 90% of fine steakhouses.

Do Chinese use baking soda or baking powder? ›

Treating small pieces of meat with a baking soda solution before cooking is a technique seen quite often in Chinese cooking, especially in stir-fries. If your favorite Chinese restaurant always serves incredibly supple and tender beef in their dishes, baking soda is likely involved.

How long do you leave baking soda on meat? ›

Meat only has to sit in a baking soda solution for 15 to 20 minutes, but a brine solution can take at least 30 minutes to start working. Plus, letting the meat sit longer in baking soda will not harm it, whereas over-brining meat can make it stringy and mushy.

Why do Chinese soak meat in water? ›

In Chinese and Cantonese cuisine, blood (particularly duck and pig) is collected, congealed into cubes and used as a protein. In regards to tenderizing, soaking in water does make the meat more tender, but at the cost of reducing the flavor.

What do Asians use to tenderize beef? ›

This is how to tenderise beef with a Chinese restaurant method called “velveting beef”. Also used for chicken, it's a simple, highly effective technique using baking soda that transforms economical beef so it's incredibly tender in stir fries and stir fried noodles.

What's the secret to making meat tender? ›

8 Simple Ways to Make Tough Meat Tender
  • Physically tenderize the meat. ...
  • Use a marinade. ...
  • Don't forget the salt. ...
  • Let it come up to room temperature. ...
  • Cook it low-and-slow. ...
  • Hit the right internal temperature. ...
  • Rest your meat. ...
  • Slice against the grain.
Jan 26, 2018

Does vinegar tenderize meat? ›

The acetic acid in the vinegar breaks down meat fibers, making them more tender and flavorful.

Do you rinse baking soda off meat before cooking? ›

Allow the meat to soak in the baking soda solution for 15 minutes. Remove the meat from the liquid and briefly rinse the meat in plain water to strip off the baking soda solution (or as much of it as possible). Cook as desired.

How do you use baking powder on chicken? ›

All you need to do is get a bunch of chicken wings and put them in a bowl. Then you just put a bit of salt and the appropriate amount of baking powder directly into the bowl. I use 2.5 grams of baking powder per 10 wing segments. This is about a teaspoon of baking powder if you don't have a kitchen scale.

What effect does baking powder have on chicken? ›

Baking powder, which is slightly alkaline, helps to raise the pH level of the chicken skin. This in turn allows the proteins to break down, and broken-down protein equals faster browning and extra crisping.

Why does baking powder make chicken wings crispy? ›

It happens because the addition of the baking powder raises the pH level in the chicken, allowing the peptide bonds in the skin to break down, thus letting the skin get more crisp and brown.

Is baking powder or flour better for chicken wings? ›

Flour – Helps form a crispy coating around the chicken. Baking Powder – Forms a reaction with the skin and helps dry it out, which is crucial to a crispy skin. Cayenne Sauce – Frank's Red Hot or something similar.

Is baking soda or baking powder better for chicken wings? ›

It may sounds unappealing, but coating chicken wings in seasoned baking powder is what makes the skin super crispy. You won't taste it in the end results, so long as you use aluminium-free. To be clear, make sure you use baking powder, NOT baking soda, because there is a big difference!

Does baking soda make chicken crispy? ›

Baking soda is alkaline, so it raises the pH level of chicken skin, breaking down the peptide bonds and jumpstarting the browning process, meaning the wings got browner and crispier faster than they would on their own.

What can I use instead of baking powder for crispy chicken? ›

Substitute each teaspoon (5 grams) of baking powder in the recipe with 1/4 teaspoon (1 gram) baking soda and 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 grams) vinegar. Summary: Each teaspoon (5 grams) of baking powder can be replaced with a 1/4 teaspoon (1 gram) baking soda and a 1/2 teaspoon vinegar.

Can you put too much baking powder on chicken wings? ›

Using too much baking powder can make the wings take on a chemical flavour or taste a bit metallic, which is why we use it alongside rice flour.

How much baking powder to add to chicken wings? ›

You want to use about 1 teaspoon of baking powder per pound of wings. You'll also want to make sure you dry your chicken wings off well with paper towels to get rid of any extra moisture. Moisture creates steam, and steam definitely won't help us get crispy skin.

Can you use expired baking powder? ›

Baking soda and baking powder won't spoil (again, no visible signs of decay), but they WILL lose efficacy over time. Using inactive, ineffective, or expired baking powder and baking soda can cause your baked goods not to rise, puff, or spread correctly.

Can you leave baking powder on wings overnight? ›

What is this? The baking powder helps with the crispiness. For extra dryness, cover the wings and refrigerate them overnight to let even more moisture evaporate.

Should you coat chicken in flour before baking? ›

Dredge meat like chicken or fish in flour first. The flour will help seal in moisture to protect the food from the high cooking heat.

Can I use corn starch instead of baking powder? ›

Cornstarch is a component of baking powder, but the difference between the two is significant. Cornstarch itself is simply a thickening agent that absorbs moisture, not a leavening agent. The presence of cornstarch in baking powder is solely to keep the baking powder inactive until it interacts with liquid.

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